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. 2022 Jan 1;12(2):574–602. doi: 10.7150/thno.67184

Table 3.

A summary of some representative LFIAs by engineering the shape of noble metal nanoparticles.

Methods Signal Analyte Dynamic range LOD Ref.
Multibranched nanostructures Colorimetry Aflatoxin B1 0.5-25 pg mL-1 4.17 pg mL-1 (IC50) 110
Colorimetry E. coli O157:H7 No given 103 CFU mL-1 35
Colorimetry OTA No given 0.61 ng mL-1 (IC50) 111
Colorimetry Influenza A No given 67 ng mL-1 113
SERS -nucleoprotein 6.7 ng mL-1
Colorimetry HCG 9-2304 mIU mL-1 9 mIU mL-1 112
Colorimetry S-100β 0.1-100 ng mL-1 5.0 pg mL-1 34
Hollow nanostructures Colorimetry Clenbuterol No given 2 ng mL-1 114
Colorimetry IgG 0.5-50 ng mL-1 0.1 ng mL-1 115
Nanorods LSPR shift ErbB2 antigen No given No given 118
Colorimetry E. coli O157:H7 102-106 CFU mL-1 100 CFU mL-1 36
Colorimetry Campylobacter jejuni 102-106 CFU mL-1 75 CFU mL-1 120
SERS Campylobacter jejuni 102-5×106 CFU mL-1 50 CFU mL-1 42
Fluorescence Prostate-specific antigen 3-10 ng mL-1 1.07 pg mL-1 180
Nanoprisms Temperature HCG 35-7000 mIU mL-1 2.8 mIU mL-1 181
Multiplexed LFIA Colorimetry
(orange, red and green)
Dengue virus No given 150 ng mL-1 122
Yellow fever virus No given
Ebola virus No given
Colorimetry
(blue, yellow, and red)
Ovalbumin No given 0.1 ng mL-1 182
Hazelnut allergen No given
Casein No given
Colorimetry
(red, purple blue, and black)
Fumonisin B1 4-80 ng mL-1 3.27 ng mL-1 123
Zearalenone 0.8-40 ng mL-1 0.70 ng mL-1
Ochratoxin A 0.2-2 ng mL-1 0.10 ng mL-1
Aflatoxin B1 0.1-1.25 ng mL-1 0.06 ng mL-1