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. 2022 Jan 1;12(2):493–511. doi: 10.7150/thno.64035

Table 2.

Classification of enzymatic glucose sensors

Classification Characteristics
1st Generation Based on the sensor designed by Clark and Lyons
Formation of hydrogen peroxide
Oxygen as an electron acceptor
Errors due to interference from other electroactive species
2nd Generation Replacement of oxygen as an electron acceptor
Introduction of the non-physiological mediator
Limitations in the transfer from the enzymatic active site to the electrode
3rd Generation Absence of mediator
Direct transfer between enzyme and electrode
Low operating potential, higher selectivity, less interference