Table 2.
Classification of enzymatic glucose sensors
| Classification | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| 1st Generation | Based on the sensor designed by Clark and Lyons Formation of hydrogen peroxide Oxygen as an electron acceptor Errors due to interference from other electroactive species |
| 2nd Generation | Replacement of oxygen as an electron acceptor Introduction of the non-physiological mediator Limitations in the transfer from the enzymatic active site to the electrode |
| 3rd Generation | Absence of mediator Direct transfer between enzyme and electrode Low operating potential, higher selectivity, less interference |