Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 1;12(2):493–511. doi: 10.7150/thno.64035

Table 9.

Representative commercial and non-commercial characteristics of urine-based glucose sensors

Manufacturer Type Sensor material Configuration Sensitivity Range
(mg/dL)
LOD
(mg/dL)
Commercial
Sysmex, UC‐11A test strips 174 GOx - Colorimetric (Semiquantitative) - 50-2000 50
Non-Commercial
Kong et al. 175,176 SERS Metal carbonyl compounds Raman responses 1800-2200 cm-1 1.8-180 1.8
Lee et al. 177 GOx Paper/ PAni-NPs/RBCM Colorimetric 0.2562 λ/(μg/mL) 0-1018 10
Janyasupab et al. 178 Non-enzymatic CoFe/NG Amperometric 45.36 μAmM-1 cm-2 5-55 ∼4
Sun et al. 179 Non-enzymatic Cu-MOF Amperometric 89 μAmM-1 cm-2 0.001-90 0.2·10-3

SERS, surface-enhanced Raman scattering; PAni-NPs, polyaniline-nanoparticles; RBCM, red blood cell membrane; NG, nitrogen-doped graphene; MOF, metal-organic framework. λ, absorbance at 563 nm.