Figure 1.

a) TEM image of PTFL NPs. Scale bar: 200 nm. b–d) Vis‐NIR extinction, Zeta potential, and DLS of P NPs, PL NPs, PTF NPs, and PTFL NPs. Data in (c) are shown as n = 3, mean ± SD. e) Schematic illustration of PTFL NPs induced H₂O₂ and ^•OH generation. f) Concentration of H₂O₂ and dissolved O₂ generating from 15 min reaction between various concentrations of PTFL NPs and 10 mm NaL at room temperature (n = 3, mean ± SD). g) O₂ concentration after adding PTFL NPs to N₂‐treated solution (with/without 10 mm NaL). h). The time‐dependent concentration of total Fe ions release and the converted Fe²⁺ ions from PTFL NPs by 1 mg mL⁻¹ ATP or without ATP addition, respectively. (n = 3, mean ± SD). i) Time‐dependent methylene blue (MB) (10 mm) degradation by addition of PTFL NPs (200 µg mL⁻¹), ATP (1 mg mL⁻¹), and NaL (10 mm). j) The ratio of remaining MB after treated with 1) 1 mg mL⁻¹ ATP, 2) 10 mm NaL, 3) 1 mg mL⁻¹ ATP + 10 mm NaL. MB without any treatment was set as control (n = 3, mean ± SD).