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. 2021 Dec 7;9(12):e27072. doi: 10.2196/27072

Table 2.

Appointment metric comparison between self-scheduled and staff-scheduled appointments for those with access to self-scheduling (patient online services–enabled).

Appointment metric Self-scheduled but staff could cancel Staff-scheduled but patients could still self-cancel P valuea
Appointment actions, n (%)

Self-scheduled 13,454 (100) 0 (0) <.001

Staff-scheduled 0 (0) 117,656 (100) <.001

Self-cancelled 2166 (16.10) 3847 (3.27) <.001

Staff-cancelled 1855 (13.79) 36,278 (30.83) <.001

Total cancelled 4021 (29.89) 40,125 (34.10) <.001
Appointment outcomes, n (%)

Finalized appointments (scheduled minus cancelled) 9433 (100) 77,531 (100) N/Ab

Arrived to appointment 8897 (94.32) 73,941 (95.37) <.001

No-show 536 (5.68) 3590 (4.63) <.001
Appointment action efficiency

Total appointment actions per finalized appointment (total count of the above 4 rows of self-scheduling and staff-scheduling and cancelling appointment actions divided by the total count of finalized appointments) 1.852 2.035 N/A

Self-generated appointment actions per finalized appointment (total count of the above 2 rows of self-scheduled and self-cancelled appointment actions divided by the total count of finalized appointments) 1.656 0.050 N/A

Staff-generated appointment actions per finalized appointment (total count of the above 2 rows of Mayo staff-scheduled and staff-cancelled appointment actions divided by the total count of finalized appointments) 0.197 1.985 N/A
Appointment actions outside of standard appointment scheduler hours, n (%)

Scheduling actions completed outside of normal business hours of Monday to Friday, 7 AM to 5 PM 3285 (24.42) 1659 (1.41) <.001

Scheduling actions completed on Saturday or Sunday 1149 (8.54) 769 (0.65) <.001

Scheduling actions completed on Monday to Friday outside of 7 AM to 5 PM 2136 (15.88) 890 (0.76) <.001
Appointment lead time

Median lead time (days) 15 21 N/A

Lead time over 84 days, n (%) 0 (0) 5778 (4.91) <.001

aNull hypothesis (H0) tested: proportion of self-scheduled appointments equals staff-scheduled appointments.

bN/A: not applicable.