Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for analytic sample.

Variables	Full Sample N=2849	Non-Hispanic White N = 630	Non-Hispanic Black N = 1478	Hispanic N = 741	p
Adolescent depressive symptoms	4.06 (2.72) [0–15]	3.70 (2.66) [0–13]	4.14 (2.68) [0–14]	4.21 (2.81) [0–15]	.001
Adolescent anxiety	4.83 (3.92) [0–18]	4.71 (3.95) [0–18]	4.76 (3.92) [0–18]	5.10 (3.87) [0–18]	.10
ACEs
Parental separation or divorce	68.1%	46.2%	80.2%	62.6%	<.001
Economic hardship	65.4%	40.5%	74.4%	68.4%	<.001
Maternal low education	42.6%	29.2%	40.7%	57.9%	<.001
Physical abuse	22.7%	19.8%	28.1%	14.2%	<.001
Psychological abuse	17.3%	16.0%	20.7%	11.6%	<.001
Parental depression	16.5%	17.9%	17.1%	14.2%	.12
Neglect	9.9%	9.2%	10.4%	9.4%	.57
Domestic violence	5.0%	3.3%	4.0%	8.4%	<.001
Parental substance use	30.2%	30.3%	29.8%	30.9%	.85
Paternal incarceration	46.9%	32.2%	55.8%	41.7%	<.001
ACE count	3.25 (1.78)	2.48 (1.88)	3.61 (1.66)	3.19 (1.68)	<.001
0	7.3%	18.1%	3.5%	5.7%
1	10.4%	17.9%	7.2%	10.4%
2	15.7%	18.9%	13.6%	17.1%
3	22.0%	16.5%	22.6%	25.6%
4	20.8%	12.9%	24.3%	20.8%
5	13.8%	9.0%	16.7%	11.9%
6+	10.0%	6.7%	12.2%	8.5%
Mother's Characteristics
Mother's age (baseline)	25.20 (6.01) [15–43]	27.51 (6.45) [15–43]	24.35 (5.61) [15–43]	24.92 (5.88) [15–43]	<.001
Number of children under 18	2.74 (1.28) [1–8]	2.54 (1.06) [1–7]	2.83 (1.38) [1–8]	2.73 (1.24) [1–7]	<.001
Child Characteristics
Sex					.79
Female	48.9%	47.9%	48.8%	49.8%
Male	51.1%	52.1%	51.2%	50.2%

Note. Table reports unweighted percentages or means (standard deviations) and [range]; p values are based on one-way ANOVA for continuous variables and chi-square tests for binary and categorical variables.