LIPUS regulates the G2/M checkpoint and reduces stem cell characteristics of GSC
(A) The BrdU and 7-AAD analysis of GSCs with LIPUS treatment by flow cytometry, n = 3.
(B) Western blotting analysis expression of the key proteins of the G2/M checkpoint. The results represent ratios of each protein and GAPDH levels and are normalized to Ctrl.
(C) Western blotting analysis expression of the key nodes of the Hedgehog (Hh) and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. The results represent ratios of each protein and GAPDH levels and are normalized to Ctrl. ∗p ≤ 0.05, ∗∗p ≤ 0.01, ∗∗∗p ≤ 0.001.