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. 2021 Dec 22;33(1):12. doi: 10.1007/s00138-021-01270-x

Table 3.

Mean absolute error (MAE) values for age estimation on UTKFace [83], for fully visible faces (denoted by Inline graphic), lower-half-visible faces (denoted by Inline graphic) and upper-half-visible faces (denoted by Inline graphic)

Method Train faces Test faces MAE
ResNet-50+PyNADA [19] Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.79
Teacher VGG-f Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.63
Teacher VGG-face Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.11
Teacher ResNet-50 Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.27
Teacher VGG-f Inline graphic Inline graphic 11.16
Teacher VGG-face Inline graphic Inline graphic 13.08
Teacher ResNet-50 Inline graphic Inline graphic 14.23
Teacher VGG-f Inline graphic Inline graphic 9.60
Teacher VGG-face Inline graphic Inline graphic 10.30
Teacher ResNet-50 Inline graphic Inline graphic 11.92
VGG-f Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.80
VGG-face Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.15
ResNet-50 Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.66
VGG-f Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.36
VGG-face Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.53
ResNet-50 Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.44
VGG-f (standard T-S) Inline graphic + Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.34
VGG-face (standard T-S) Inline graphic + Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.40
ResNet-50 (standard T-S) Inline graphic + Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.35
VGG-f (triplet loss T-S) Inline graphic + Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.34
VGG-face (triplet loss T-S) Inline graphic + Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.42
ResNet-50 (triplet loss T-S) Inline graphic + Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.34
VGG-f (triplet loss + standard T-S) Inline graphic + Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.22
VGG-face (triplet loss + standard T-S) Inline graphic + Inline graphic Inline graphic 5.40
ResNet-50 (triplet loss + standard T-S) Inline graphic + Inline graphic Inline graphic 6.33

A state-of-the-art model [19] is included as reference