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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Feb 5;3(2):e1919498. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19498

Table 2.

Comparison of Severe Unexpected Newborn Complications Among Hospitals With Low, Middle, and High Ratesa

Severe Unexpected Newborn Complications Hospital Neonatal Complication Rate, No. of Deliveries (Rate/1000 Births)
Low (n = 349 594) Middle (n = 1 285 203) High (n = 120 055)
All 1244 (3.6) 18 804 (14.6) 4556 (37.9)
Transfer 512 (1.4) 11 159 (8.7) 3007 (25.0)
Assisted ventilation ≥6 h 266 (0.8) 6333 (4.9) 1660 (13.8)
Seizure 29 (0.1) 542 (0.4) 56 (0.5)
Neonatal death 108 (0.3) 303 (0.2) 30 (0.2)
5-min Apgar score ≤3 477 (1.4) 3488 (2.7) 400 (3.3)
Missing 785 (2.2) 3051 (2.4) 124 (1.0)
a

Low rate indicates first decile; middle rate, second to ninth deciles; and high rate, tenth decile.