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. 2020 Winter;19(4):ar60. doi: 10.1187/cbe.20-06-0126

TABLE 5.

Proportion of participation in whole-class discussions by women and students of color in the last face-to-face and first online class sessionsa

Women Students of color
Face-to-face Online Face-to-face Online
Ana 52% 50% 66% 66%
Calvin 58% 29%
Janice 93% 100% 35% 50%
Mark 7% 0%
Nick 69% 100%
Silvia 62% 45% 33% 26%

aCalvin and Nick had no participation in their first online session. Mark was unable to collect race data for his students.