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Aggregate number of participation sequences by venue and race across online classesa
| White | Students of color | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole class | Breakout | Chat | Whole class | Breakout | Chat | |
| Ana | 15 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 19 |
| Calvin | 0 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Janice | 6 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 1 |
| Mark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nick | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 81 | 0 |
| Silvia | 149 | 0 | 42 | 122 | 0 | 26 |
aparticipation sequence constitutes a segment of student talk that is uninterrupted by any other student in the class.
