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. 2021 Jan 22;11(8):4395–4405. doi: 10.1039/d0ra09358k

Selected physical and chemical properties of the raw materials used for the pot experimenta.

Properties Units Soil Compost Biochar Humic acid
pH 7.92 ± 0.02 8.38 ± 0.03 8.13 ± 0.02 5.68 ± 0.03
EC μS cm−1 331 ± 12 920 ± 12 225 ± 10 342 ± 9
Cd mg kg−1 4.19 ± 0.05 ND ND ND
As mg kg−1 24.7 ± 0.54 3.67 ± 0.16 2.88 ± 0.11 3.07 ± 0.11
Cr mg kg−1 41.7 ± 0.32 16.60 ± 0.81 7.25 ± 0.56 26.88 ± 0.52
Fe mg kg−1 20 861 ± 659 3767 ± 30 932 ± 19 2779 ± 42
Pb mg kg−1 388 ± 4.3 11.45 ± 0.34 13.29 ± 0.84 18.85 ± 0.32
Zn mg kg−1 243 ± 5.23 37.07 ± 1.53 15.61 ± 0.51 12.95 ± 0.28
Cu mg kg−1 196 ± 1.27 12.20 ± 0.57 5.50 ± 0.32 13.12 ± 0.11
a

ND = below the limit of detection.