Table 3.
GEE Poisson Regression Model Assessing Changes in the Number of Situations Drivers with and without Suspected MCI Self-Regulated Their Driving, Over One Year (n=670)
| IRR | 95% CI | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognition | ||||
| No cognitive impairment* | 1 | |||
| Suspected MCI | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.27 | 0.025** |
| Time | ||||
| Baseline* | 1 | |||
| Follow-up | 0.92 | 0.84 | 1.01 | 0.066 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male* | 1 | |||
| Female | 1.87 | 1.52 | 2.32 | 0.001** |
| Age Group | ||||
| 65–69 years* | 1 | |||
| 70–74 years | 0.98 | 0.83 | 1.15 | 0.812 |
| 75+ years | 1.33 | 1.10 | 1.60 | 0.003** |
| Marital Statusa | ||||
| Married/De facto* | 1 | |||
| Single/Separated/Divorced/Widowed | 0.98 | 0.83 | 1.17 | 0.860 |
| Number of Comorbidities | ||||
| None* | 1 | |||
| 1–3 | 1.26 | 1.01 | 1.58 | 0.040** |
| 4+ | 1.39 | 1.08 | 1.78 | 0.011** |
| Crashes | ||||
| None* | 1 | |||
| ≥1 | 1.03 | 0.82 | 1.30 | 0.811 |
| Traffic Infringements | ||||
| None* | 1 | |||
| ≥1 | 0.80 | 0.67 | 0.95 | 0.011** |
| Change in Driving Confidence | ||||
| Increase/No change* | 1 | |||
| Decrease | 1.32 | 1.10 | 1.58 | 0.003** |
| Preference of transport | ||||
| Drive self* | 1 | |||
| Someone else driving | 1.38 | 1.12 | 1.70 | 0.003** |
Notes: *Reference category. **p<0.05. aMissing information.
Abbreviations: MCI, mild cognitive impairment; IRR, incidence rate ratio; CI, confidence interval.