Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Nephrol. 2021 Sep;41(5):462–475. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2021.09.009

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics (N = 32).

Characteristic Mild-Moderate (n = 10) Severe (n = 11) Total CKD (n = 21) Control (n = 11)

Age in Years (SD) 13.2 (3.1) 15.5 (2.6) 14.4 (3.0) 14.5 (3.4)

Vineland ABC Standard Score (SD) 102 (16) 93 (16) 97 (16) 107 (14)

Male % (n) 50 (5) 63 (7) 57 (12) 55 (6)

Race/Ethnicity % (n)
 Caucasian 60 (6) 55 (6) 57 (12) 82 (9)
 African American 30 (3) 45 (5) 38 (8) 0
 Asian 0 0 0 18 (2)
 Hispanic 10 (1) 0 5 (1) 0

Maternal Education % (n)
 < HS Degree 0 9.1 (1) 4.8 (1) 0
 HS Graduate/GED 10.0 (1) 27.3 (3) 19.0 (4) 0
 Some College 41.0 (4) 36.4 (4) 38.1 (8) 0
 College Graduate 30.0 (3) 18.2 (2) 23.8 (5) 18.2 (2)
 Professional Degree 20.0 (2) 9.1 (1) 14.3 (3) 81.8 (9)

Note. Vineland ABC is reported in age-based standard scores and has a mean = 100, SD = 15, with higher scores reflecting more intact functioning.