| General class |
Exemplary compounds |
Natural origin |
| Phenolic compounds |
Phenolics acids |
Caffeic acid, gallic acid, chlorogenic acid |
Xanthium strumarium, Malus domestica, Passiflora ligularis
|
| Xanthones |
Mangiferin |
Mangifera indica, Salacia chinensis
|
| Flavonoids |
Flavones |
Acacetin, diosmetin, luteolin |
Anoda cristata, Chamaemelum nobile
|
| Flavanols |
Catechin, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), (−)- epicatechin |
Camellia sinensis, Astrocaryum aculeatum
|
| Flavonols |
Quercetin, rutin, kaempferol, kaempferitrin, myricetin |
Dillenia indica, Morus alba, Pterogyne nitens, Abelmoschus moschatus
|
| Flavanones |
Naringenin, hesperidin |
Citrus sinensis, Carissa carandas
|
| Isoflavones |
Genistein, daidzein |
Glycine max, Pueraria lobata
|
| Anthocyanidins |
Cyanidin, cyanidin-3-glucoside, pelargonidin |
Aristotelia chilensis, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Ribes nigrum, Anagallis monelli
|
| Alkaloids |
|
|
Ajmaline, berberine, palmatine, trigonelline |
Rauvolfia serpentina, Coptis chinensis, Bauhinia candicans
|
| Terpenes |
|
Monoterpenes |
Linalool, limonene |
Pelargonium graveolens, Aegle marmelos
|
| Sesquiterpenes |
Costunolide, ar-turmerone |
Costus speciosus, Curcuma longa
|
