Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 23;11(14):8323–8345. doi: 10.1039/d0ra08030f

Applications of multivariate models in HSWG.

Models Application References
Polynomial regression The effects of operational parameters, such as impeller speed, dosing speed, chopper speed and wet massing time, on granule size were quantified 57
The effects of process parameters, including granulation time, impeller, and formulation variables, on packing coefficient and strength of granules were investigated 58
The relationship between granulation variables and the specific energy of the granules was determined 59
The best-fit equation was used to accurately predict the Carr's index for granules under different formulation factors 60
Polynomial, MLR The impact of formulation variables on granule properties like flowability and size was assessed, which was beneficial for selecting the desired formulation 61
Combined with DoE, models which correlated the process parameters with granule properties, were developed. This provided the basis for adjusting process parameters according to the product quality attributes 62
Using DoE techniques, the effects of amount of water and massing time on the key quality attributes of granules were investigated 63
PLS The relationship between impeller speed and total power spectral densities (TPSDs) was developed. The research demonstrated that audible acoustic emissions could monitor process changes in real time 64
Gene expression programing model Impeller power can be predicted according to the impeller diameter, impeller speed, the percentage of the liquid and mean torque 65
PCA, MLR The relationship between process variables on granule hardness and Carr's index was developed. Based on the PCA model, it was shown that there was a strong correlation between the impeller speed and wet massing time with the granule attributes 66
Polynomial, MLR, PLS, ANNs Based on various MVA models, the relationship between three process parameters and CQAs of granules such as mean size and flowability was quantified 67
PLS, MBPLS, OPLS Various MVA models were developed to investigate the effects of HSWG process variables and granule properties on tablet quality 68