The extractive yields of madecassoside (MS) and asiaticoside (AS) from microwave-assisted extraction using NADESs^a.

Solvents	Extraction yields (mg g−1 dry weight)
	MS	AS
AGW10	18.9 ± 0.03*	10.6 ± 0.03*
AGW20	19.9 ± 0.02*	11.1 ± 0.02*
AGW40	19.8 ± 0.01*	10.9 ± 0.05*
AGW60	22.5 ± 0.01*	11.9 ± 0.02*
AGW80	20.5 ± 0.08*	11.0 ± 0.09*
AMW10	5.56 ± 0.02	3.25 ± 0.02
AMW20	11.6 ± 0.01	6.90 ± 0.02
AMW40	20.1 ± 0.03*	11.7 ± 0.02*
AMW60	21.7 ± 0.03*	12.7 ± 0.03*
AMW80	20.2 ± 0.03*	11.8 ± 0.04*
ACW10	4.50 ± 0.02	2.66 ± 0.01
ACW20	12.9 ± 0.12	7.55 ± 0.01
ACW40	18.9 ± 0.02*	11.0 ± 0.02*
ACW60	20.5 ± 0.01*	11.6 ± 0.05*
ACW80	19.2 ± 0.03*	11.1 ± 0.03*
Distilled water	6.99 ± 0.41	1.16 ± 0.02
20% (v/v) EtOH	4.25 ± 0.17	1.17 ± 0.00
40% (v/v) EtOH	6.95 ± 0.03	3.46 ± 0.02
60% (v/v) EtOH	13.1 ± 0.10	6.71 ± 0.03
80% (v/v) EtOH	13.3 ± 0.04	7.80 ± 0.02
Absolute EtOH	4.95 ± 0.03	2.99 ± 0.01

^aAll values are presented as the mean of three replicates ± standard deviation (mean ± SD). All samples were extracted using CA powders (0.1 g) and MAE conditions (20 s of radiation time, 450 W of microwave power, and 20 mL g⁻¹ LS ratio). *Indicates that the extractive yield was significantly higher than those extracted using 80% (v/v) EtOH (p-value <0.05), which was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, followed by Tukey's honest test.