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. 2021 Sep 10;102(1):80–89. doi: 10.1038/s41374-021-00671-w

Fig. 6. Analyses of the tubulin acetylation by the TGF-β stimulation in AM-1 cells using a 3D culture model.

Fig. 6

A (a) A scheme of the method to make AM-1 spheroids containing gelatin powders. b Time course analysis of a spheroid formation. Aggregation of cells and gelatin powders are seen within 24 h, and spheroids are formed within 72 h. Scale bars: 500 μm. B Sections of control (a, b) and TGF-β stimulated (c, d) spheroids. Spheroids are showing plexiform formation of AM-1 cells in Hematoxylin-Eosin (H.E.) staining (a, c). Immunohistostaining of Acetylated α-tubulin (Ac-Tubulin) in the control (b) and TGF-β stimulated (d) conditions. The expression of acetylated α-tubulin in AM-1 spheroids is upregulated by the TGF-β stimulation. Scale bars: 100 μm. C (a) Immunofluorescence staining of Ac-Tubulin (red) and E-cadherin (green) in the control and TGF-β stimulated spheroids. Nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars: 100 μm. b Bars indicate relative intensity of Ac-Tubulin in the control and TGF-β stimulated spheroids. The expression of acetylated tubulin is significantly increased in the spheroids especially at the outer layers by the TGF-β stimulation. Statistical significance was set as *p < 0.05 (n = 4).