Table 10.

Comparison of Resilience factors (Unstandardized Residual) by Weekly gardening time, with Age category and Housing type as covariates (Quade’s rank analysis of covariance and Games-Howell post hoc tests).

Factor	Gardening Time	Pairwise Comparison	Mean Difference	F	Sig.
Emotional				7.579*	<0.001
Regulation	< 1 h	1−4 h	−0.086*		0.004
		4−8 h	−0.120		0.002
		>8 h	0.177*		<0.001
	1−4 h	4−8 h	−0.034		0.660
		>8 h	−0.091		0.118
	4−8 h	>8 h	−0.057		0.605
	>8 h
Spirituality				9.641*	<0.001
	< 1 h	1−4 h	−0.106*		0.002
		4−8 h	−0.161*		<0.001
		>8 h	−0.212*		<0.001
	1−4 h	4−8 h	−0.056		0.306
		>8 h	−0.106		0.005
	4−8 h	>8 h	−0.050		0.712
	>8 h)
Relationship				21.670*	<0.001
	< 1 h	1−4 h	−0.188*		<0.001
		4−8 h	−0.304*		<0.001
		>8 h	−0.349*		<0.001
	1−4 h	4−8 h	−0.116*		0.008
		>8 h	−0.161*		0.011
	4−8 h	>8 h	−0.045		0.867
	>8 h
Confidence				9.298*	<0.001
	< 1 h	1−4 h	−0.121*		<0.001
		4−8 h	−0.129*		0.002
		>8 h	−0.199*		<0.001
	1−4 h	4−8 h	−0.007		0.995
		>8 h	−0.078		0.255
	4−8 h	>8 h	−118.932		0.994
	>8 h
Positive				5.419*	0.001
Thinking	< 1 h	1−4 h	−0.087		0.051
		4−8 h	−0.135*		0.011
		>8 h	0.197*		0.003
	1−4 h	4−8 h	−0.048		0.595
		>8 h	−0.110		0.163
	4−8 h	>8 h	−0.062		0.729
	>8 h
Control				1.495	0.214
	< 1 h	1−4 h	−0.053		0.508
		4−8 h	−0.037		0.747
		>8 h	−0.070		0.438
	1−4 h	4−8 h	−0.017		0.956
		>8 h	−0.017		0.981
	4−8 h	>8 h	−0.034		0.908
	>8 h
Flexibility				1.946	0.120
	< 1 h	1−4 h	−0.050		0.508
		4−8 h	−0.103		0.152
		>8 h	−0.111		0.302
	1−4 h	4−8 h	−0.053		0.628
		>8 h	−0.060		0.743
	4−8 h	>8 h	−0.008		1.000
	>8 h

Covariates appearing in the model are Age Group and Housing Type.

^*Denotes statistical significance.