The SPR peaks of e-TiO2-NPs suspensions (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% w/w) without or with the presence of the food matrix during each phase of in vitro digestiona.
Food matrix | Digestion step | UV-Vis absorption peak | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
0.5% | 1% | 1.5% | ||
Without | Before digestion | 352 ± 1.63b | 339 ± 1.49a | 332 ± 2.43a |
Salivary step | 338 ± 2.43a | 340 ± 0.00a | 347 ± 2.04b | |
Gastric step | 548 ± 1.15c | 512 ± 2b | 483 ± 1.15c | |
Intestinal step | 602 ± 4.62d | 602 ± 0.58c | 595 ± 2.31d | |
With | Before digestion | 345 ± 3.14**A | 332 ± 1.37**A | 330 ± 2.31A |
Salivary step | 345 ± 3.40*A | 337 ± 1.79B | 333 ± 1.53**A | |
Gastric step | 543 ± 1.73**B | 563 ± 0.58**C | 573 ± 1.15**B | |
Intestinal step | 614 ± 0.00*C | 619 ± 0.00**D | 624 ± 0.00**C |
The lower-case (a–d) and capital (A–D) letters indicate significant differences between digestive step in the absence and presence of the food matrix (P < 0.05). * indicates significant differences between the absence and presence of food matrix for each phase of digestion (*P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01).