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. 2021 Dec 9;9:772982. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.772982

TABLE 2.

Differences in bilateral differential topographic characteristics between groups.

Parameters KC group Control group Z a p
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
ΔFKmax (D) 16.35 ± 13.04 1.50 ± 1.12 −15.254 <0.001
ΔFKmean (D) 6.15 ± 5.05 0.45 ± 0.22 −15.336 <0.001
ΔFKsd (D) 3.94 ± 2.88 0.33 ± 0.21 −15.341 <0.001
ΔFEmax (μm) 44.9 ± 26.9 9.1 ± 4.2 −15.285 <0.001
ΔFEmean (μm) 16.8 ± 11.4 2.4 ± 1.1 −15.254 <0.001
ΔFEsd (μm) 10.8 ± 6.7 1.9 ± 0.9 −15.301 <0.001
ΔBEmax (μm) 81.2 ± 52.8 26.5 ± 18.7 −13.213 <0.001
ΔBEmean (μm) 30.4 ± 22.1 5.8 ± 3.6 −14.648 <0.001
ΔBEsd (μm) 19.4 ± 13.5 4.9 ± 2.7 −14.286 <0.001
ΔCPmax (μm) 58.6 ± 40.2 35.7 ± 14.6 −6.261 <0.001
ΔCPmean (μm) 21.5 ± 13.6 11.8 ± 4.2 −8.204 <0.001
ΔCPsd (μm) 14.7 ± 10.3 7.6 ± 2.7 −8.240 <0.001

ΔFKmax = the maximal front keratometry value within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔFKmean = the mean front keratometry value within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔFKsd = the standard deviation of the front keratometry values within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔFEmax = the maximal front elevation value within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔFEmean = the mean front elevation value within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔFEsd = the standard deviation of the front elevation values within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔBEmax = the maximal back elevation value within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔBEmean = the mean back elevation value within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔBEsd = the standard deviation of the back elevation values within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔCPmax = the maximal corneal pachymetry value within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔCPmean = the mean corneal pachymetry value within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; ΔCPsd = the the standard deviation of the corneal pachymetry values within 1.5 mm radius of the bilateral differential topography; KC = keratoconus; D = dioptor; μm = micron.

a

Mann-Whitney test.