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. 2021 Dec 9;12:705476. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.705476

Table 1.

Performance measures for each stock game.

Trend 1 Trend 2 Trend 3 Trend 4
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Average return on original endowment −5.28% 5.44% 5.83% 3.66% 5.38% 1.46% −5.46% 6.16%
Total trading volume £49,963.46 £31,312.61 £17,195.87 £22,496.61 £35,970.06 £23,791.26 £13,823.91 £9,423.69
Average trading volume in each period £5,551.50 £7,849.88 £1,878.83 £6,222.53 £3,904.71 £5,488.05 £1,513.55 £2,664.54
Return of “perfect” trader on original endowment 13.96% 13.67% 13.40% 11.25%

SD stands for standard deviation. The “perfect” trader is a fictitious trader who invests all money into shares when the share price subsequently increases and invests all money into the bank when the share price subsequently decreases.