Table 1.

Genes encoding the subunits of V-ATPases and their null mutant phenotypes in C. albicans.

Subcomplexes of V-ATPase	Subunits	Encoding genes	Phenotypes of null mutant			References
			Vacuolar acidification	Hypal development	Virulence in systematic infection
V1	A	TFP1	Decreased	Locked in yeast	Avirulent	Jia et al., 2014
	B	VMA2	Decreased	Locked in yeast	Avirulent	Rane et al., 2014a
	C	VMA5	Decreased	Locked in yeast	Avirulent	Zhang et al., 2017
	D	VMA8	–	–	–
	E	VMA4	Decreased	Locked in yeast	Avirulent	Kim et al., 2019
	F	VMA7	Decreased	Partial defect	Avirulent	Poltermann et al., 2005
	G	VMA10	Decreased	Locked in yeast	Avirulent	Kim et al., 2019
	H	VMA13	–	–	–
Ve	a	VPH1	Decreased	Partial defect	Avirulent	Kane, 2006
		STV1	Uchanged	Partial defect	Virulent	Kane, 2006
	c	VMA3	Decreased	Locked in yeast	–	Rane et al., 2014b
	c'	VMA11	–		–
	c''	VMA16	–		–
	d	VMA6	Decreased	Locked in yeast	Avirulent	Jia et al., 2018b
	e	C1_10750C_A