Table 1. Effects of Different Catalyst Substituents on the Yield of the Ring-Opening Reaction and ee of the Products.
entry | catalyst | solvent | yield (%)a | ee (%)b |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1a | CH2Cl2 | 80 | 0 |
2 | 1b | CH2Cl2 | 83 | 36 |
3 | 1c | CH2Cl2 | 88 | 57 |
4 | 1d | CH2Cl2 | 89 | 70 |
5 | 1e | CH2Cl2 | 89 | 49 |
6 | 1f | CH2Cl2 | 88 | 70 |
7 | 1g | CH2Cl2 | 82 | 72 |
8 | 1h | CH2Cl2 | 94 | 63 |
9 | 1i | CH2Cl2 | 92 | 58 |
10 | 1j | CH2Cl2 | 89 | 73 |
11 | 1k | CH2Cl2 | 87 | 67 |
12 | 1l | CH2Cl2 | 87 | 65 |
13 | 1j | hexane | 86 | 67 |
14 | 1j | diethyl ether | 82 | 65 |
15 | 1j | THF | 81 | 64 |
16 | 1j | toluene | 98 | 74 |
Isolated yield of S-benzyl thioester monocarboxylic acid.
The ee values were determined by chiral-phase HPLC using the OD-H column.