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. 2021 Dec 23;434:120118. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2021.120118

Table 2.

Clinical summary

Patient no. Peripheral neurologic complication Electrodiagnostic studies Muscle & nerve biopsies
Magnetic resonance imaging
1 Brachial plexopathy L. brachial plexopathy with sparing of axillary n. and suprascapular n. fibers Not done
L. brachial plexus showed asymmetric T2-hyperintensity of plexus trunks, divisions, and cords
2 Brachial plexopathy L. brachial plexopathy with sparing of axillary n. fibers Not done
Diffuse L. brachial plexitis with serratus anterior muscle T2-hyperintense signal and enhancement reflecting acute denervation edema
3 Brachial plexopathy Normal Not done
L. brachial plexus showed increased T2 signal of the left C5, C6 and C7 nerve roots extending to the upper and middle trunks
4 Peripheral neuropathy Bilateral sciatic neuropathies L. PB. m biopsy: severe myofiber atrophy, rare myonecrosis
Brachial plexopathy Bilateral upper trunk brachial plexopathies L. sural n. biopsy: severe, active axonal loss
Entrapment neuropathy Triceps-sparing L. radial neuropathy Bilateral brachial plexi showed increased T2 signal in the C5/C6 roots
5 Peripheral neuropathy Multiple mononeuropathies: R. radial n., musculocutaneous n., median n. Not done
Normal MRI of the R. brachial plexus
6 Peripheral neuropathy Bilateral sciatic neuropathies R. PB m. biopsy: moderate m. atrophy
Entrapment neuropathy Bilateral cubital tunnel syndromes;
R. PIN entrapment
R. medial antebrachial cutaneous n. biopsy: myelinated axon loss with numerous phagocytosing macrophages within the endoneurium
MRI R. forearm showed T2-hyperintense posterior interosseous nerve in the Arcade of Frohse
7 Peripheral neuropathy L. sciatic neuropathy Not done
MRI L. lumbosacral plexus without contrast showed an enlarged, edematous L. sciatic nerve behind the L. greater trochanter, distal to the sciatic notch
8 Peripheral neuropathy Bilateral sciatic neuropathies R. SPN biopsy: severe axonal neuropathy without vasculitis or thrombosis
R. PB m. biopsy: extensive m. atrophy
MRI not done (normal CT pelvis without contrast)
9 Peripheral neuropathy Complete R. facial axonotmesis Not done
MRI brain shows long segment enhancement of the R. facial nerve from the fundus of the intra-canalicular segment through the mastoid
10 Entrapment neuropathy Not done; clinical diagnosis of bilateral common peroneal entrapment neuropathies at the fibular heads Not done
Not done
11 Entrapment neuropathy Bilateral common peroneal (axonotmetic) neuropathies at the fibular head Not done
Not done
12 Entrapment neuropathies L. common peroneal neuropathy at fibular head; R. median neuropathy at the wrist Not done
Not done
13 Entrapment neuropathy R. ulnar neuropathy at cubital tunnel Not done
Not done
14 Entrapment neuropathies R. ulnar neuropathy at Guyon's canal; L. common peroneal neuropathy at the fibular head Not done
MRI R. wrist showed R. ulnar nerve enlargement and increased signal in Guyon's canal

Abbreviations: L = left, R = right, PB = peroneus brevis muscle, m. biopsy = muscle biopsy, SPN = superficial peroneal nerve, n. biopsy = nerve biopsy, PIN = posterior interosseous nerve.