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. 2021 Dec 23;79:231. doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00749-3

Table 6.

Prevalence of components by MetS definition in participants identified as having MetSa

Component WHO (1998) (n=1007) 95% CI NCEP-ATP III (2004) (n=1896) 95% CI IDF (2005) (n=2360) 95% CI JIS (2009) (n=2448) 95% CI
Obesity 99.3% 98.6-99.7 86.6% 85.0-88.1 100.0%* 99.8-100.0 96.4% 95.6-97.1
Lipid metabolismb 51.6% 48.5-54.7
Triglycerides 56.1% 53.9-58.3 46.1% 44.1-48.1 47.3% 45.3-49.3
HDL-C 40.1% 37.9-42.3 33.5% 31.6-35.4 33.8% 32.0-35.7
Blood pressure 90.6% 88.6-92.3 85.9% 84.3-87.4 91.4% 90.2-92.5 91.6% 90.4-92.6
Glucose/diabetes 100.0%* 99.6-100.0 84.7% 83.0-86.3 83.9% 82.4-85.3 84.2% 82.7-85.6

* Required component

aPrevalences were calculated in participants classified as having MetS, separately for each definition

bLipid metabolism included both triglycerides and HDL-C in the WHO definition