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. 2021 Apr 8;11(22):13220–13228. doi: 10.1039/d1ra00901j

Comparison of different EO materials with their corresponding Pockels coefficient and the conditions for taking measurements.

Material r (pm V−1) Wavelength (nm) Temperature (°C) Refractive index (n) Reference
Bi12SiO20 5 633 22–502 2.54 43
Bi12TiO20 5.5 633 2.578 44
LiTaO3 30.5 632.8 0–500 2.45 45
LiNbO3 33 633 0–500 2.286 46
Bi12GeO20 3.22 666 20 2.54 47
Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 350 510 20–50 2.36 48
KNbO3 450 633 20–180 2.329 49
BaTiO3 1300 546 25 2.45 50