. 2021 Dec 23;21:2314. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12166-w

Table 3.

Results of The Hypothesis Testing

Hypothesis	Path Coefficient	Standard Beta	Standard Error	T-Values	P-Values	Decision	VIF	R²	Q²	f²
H1	0.285	0.287	0.053	5.377	0.000***	Supported	1.153	0.240	0.127	0.093
H2	−0.324	−0.327	0.040	8.033	0.000***	Supported	1.026	0.172	0.103	0.124
H3	0.077	0.078	0.051	1.513	0.065	Not supported
H4	0.111	0.111	0.052	2.124	0.017*	Supported	1.092			0.015
H5	−0.237	−0.244	0.050	4.773	0.000***	Supported	1.024			0.066
H6	−0.047	−0.050	0.046	1.023	0.153	Not supported
H7	0.187	0.190	0.047	4.017	0.000***	Supported	1.062			0.043
H8	−0.099	−0.100	0.047	2.101	0.018*	Supported	1.051			0.011
H9	0.052	0.049	0.050	1.027	0.152	Not supported
H10	0.493	0.494	0.056	8.788	0.000***	Supported	1.316	0.329	0.189	0.275
H11	−0.080	−0.080	0.048	1.669	0.048*	Supported	1.265			0.007
H12	−0.208	−0.206	0.055	3.776	0.000***	Supported	1.208			0.047
H13	0.676	0.678	0.036	18.705	0.000***	Supported	1.000	0.457	0.313	0.841