Conditions optimization for the intermolecular bromoesterification.
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Entrya | Bromine source | Frequency | Yield (%)b |
| 1 | NBS | 20 Hz | 0 |
| 2 | NBS | 30 Hz | 0 |
| 3 | DBDMH | 20 Hz | 74 |
| 4 | DBDMH | 30 Hz | 94 (92)c |
| 5d | DBDMH | — | 6 |
| 6e | DBDMH | — | 4 |
| 7f | DBDMH | 30 Hz | 78 |
Reactions were conducted using a Retsch mixer mill (MM 400) in a 10 mL zirconium oxide chambers with benzoic acid 7a (0.2 mmol), styrene 8a (0.22 mmol) and bromine source (0.22 mmol) at ambient temperature.
Determined by NMR spectroscopy with dibromomethane as the internal standard.
Isolated yield.
Reaction was conducted in dichloromethane (0.2 M).
Reaction was conducted under neat condition and the samples were mixed by a magnetic stirrer bar.
A planetary mill was used.