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. 2021 Dec 9;12:734311. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.734311

TABLE 2.

Anatomical and physiological data used in the 1D model of the systemic arterial tree, based on magnetic resonance angiography on a healthy female (25 years old, 172 cm, 71 kg).

No Systemic artery Mother artery l (cm) proxdist (cm) R0, R1 (mmHg.s.ml–1) C1 (ml.mmHg–1)
1 Ascending aorta 4.4 1.092 → 1.193
2 Aortic arch I 1 1.0 1.157 → 1.072
3 Brachiocephalic 1 3.7 0.881 → 0.296
4 R. subclavian I 3 2.9 0.405 → 0.438
5 R. carotid 3 10.3 0.312 → 0.327
6 R. vertebral 4 23.4 0.249 → 0.148 6.10, 27.87 0.0126
7 R. subclavian II* 4 39.8 0.410 → 0.229
8 R. radial 7 22.0 0.175 → 0.140 14.21, 18.34 0.0143
9 R. ulnar I 7 6.7 0.215 → 0.215
10 R. interosseous 9 7.0 0.100 → 0.100 39.43, 424.01 0.0009
11 R. ulnar II 9 17.0 0.203 → 0.180 10.12, 21.20 0.0143
12 R. internal carotid 5 15.8 0.268 → 0.162 2.53, 25.42 0.0148
13 R. external carotid 5 12.0 0.204 → 0.109 5.23, 23.53 0.0148
14 Aortic arch II 2 1.5 1.096 → 1.046
15 L. carotid 2 13.4 0.394 → 0.262
16 L. internal carotid 15 15.1 0.262 → 0.175 2.53, 25.42 0.0148
17 L. external carotid 15 11.4 0.177 → 0.103 5.23, 23.53 0.0148
18 Thoracic aorta I 14 7.9 1.078 → 0.850
19 L. subclavian I 14 5.2 0.731 → 0.238
20 L. vertebral 19 20.8 0.173 → 0.164 6.10, 27.87 0.0126
21 L. subclavian II* 19 39.8 0.410 → 0.228
22 L. radial 21 22.0 0.175 → 0.140 14.21, 18.34 0.0143
23 L. ulnar I 21 6.7 0.215 → 0.215
24 L. interosseous 23 7.0 0.100 → 0.100 39.43, 424.01 0.0009
25 L. ulnar II 23 17.0 0.203 → 0.180 10.12, 21.20 0.0143
26 Intercostals 18 7.3 0.300 → 0.300 2.00, 6.04 0.0542
27 Thoracic aorta II 18 15.9 0.909 → 0.805
28 Abdominal aorta I 27 1.3 0.815 → 0.790
29 Celiac I 27 1.8 0.614 → 0.233
30 Celiac II 29 2.0 0.300 → 0.250
31 Hepatic 29 6.5 0.275 → 0.250 2.80, 17.48 0.0208
32 Gastric 30 5.5 0.200 → 0.200 4.05, 9.59 0.0325
33 Splenic 30 5.8 0.175 → 0.150 8.59, 22.97 0.0139
34 Superior mesenteric 28 12.5 0.413 → 0.115 1.20, 4.15 0.0810
35 Abdominal aorta II 28 0.5 0.795 → 0.788
36 L. renal 35 5.9 0.458 → 0.161 2.02, 4.64 0.0667
37 Abdominal aorta III 35 1.5 0.769 → 0.734
38 R. renal 37 5.0 0.424 → 0.215 2.02, 4.64 0.0667
39 Abdominal aorta IV 37 7.0 0.735 → 0.696
40 Inferior mesenteric 39 3.7 0.343 → 0.036 5.37, 33.10 0.0110
41 Abdominal aorta V 39 2.5 0.699 → 0.582
42 L. common iliac 41 7.6 0.461 → 0.374
43 R. common iliac 41 6.9 0.416 → 0.395
44 L. external iliac 42 13.3 0.335 → 0.391
45 L. internal iliac 42 8.1 0.316 → 0.058 6.40, 25.28 0.0136
46 L. femoral 44 45.0 0.312 → 0.256
47 L. deep femoral 44 20.0 0.373 → 0.160 4.99, 14.40 0.0226
48 L. posterior tibial 46 35.9 0.202 → 0.117 9.90, 32.78 0.0102
49 L. anterior tibial 46 35.9 0.139 → 0.109 3.96, 15.11 0.0226
50 R. external iliac 43 16.2 0.321 → 0.451
51 R. internal iliac 43 9.8 0.284 → 0.123 6.40, 25.28 0.0136
52 R. femoral 50 49.3 0.327 → 0.250
53 R. deep femoral 50 21.6 0.482 → 0.160 4.99, 14.40 0.0226
54 R. posterior tibial 52 27.6 0.189 → 0.117 9.90, 32.78 0.0102
55 R. anterior tibial 52 27.8 0.157 → 0.112 3.96, 15.11 0.0226

The reference pressure is assumed to be 70 mmHg. Complete dataset of the segmented arteries, including the evolution of radius, Inline graphic(s), and the position of the centerline, G(s), along each segmented artery, is available as Supplementary Material. l: length of the artery; Inline graphicprox: radius of the lumen at the proximal end; Inline graphicdist: radius of the lumen at the distal end; R0, R1: resistances in the arteriolar compartments following terminal arteries (see Equation 19); C1: peripheral compliance associated to the arterioles. Peripheral parameters are taken from Liang et al. (2009a).

Artery considered in the 1D model, but not segmented and thus not included in the BCG computation. *Artery partially segmented and extrapolated to be included in the BCG computation. Geometric data for non- or partially segmented arteries are taken from Liang et al. (2009a).