Table 2.
Overall Frailty Score and Other Factors Independently Associated with Single and Recurrent Falls Over 12 Months
| Single (vs. 0) Falls | Recurrent (vs. 0) Falls | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted Odds Ratio* | 95% CI* | P value* | Adjusted Odds Ratio* | 95% CI* | P value* | |
| HIV Positive | 1.05 | 0.70 – 1.57 | 0.81 | 0.95 | 0.63 – 1.44 | 0.82 |
| Frailty Status | ||||||
| Pre-frail (frailty score 1–2) | 0.97 | 0.66 – 1.43 | 0.87 | 2.23 | 1.40 – 3.57 | 0.0008 |
| Frail (frailty score 3–5) | 1.56 | 0.86 – 2.85 | 0.15 | 3.61 | 1.90 – 6.89 | <0.0001 |
| Age (per 10 years) | - | - | - | 1.33 | 1.01 – 1.75 | 0.041 |
| Marijuana use (ref=never) | ||||||
| Former | 1.52 | 0.96 – 2.41 | 0.077 | 1.61 | 0.96 – 2.68 | 0.069 |
| Current | 2.26 | 1.34 – 3.82 | 0.0021 | 2.53 | 1.44 – 4.43 | 0.0012 |
| Hypertension | - | - | - | 0.61 | 0.41– 0.90 | 0.014 |
| Cognitive complaints | - | - | - | 2.02 | 1.23 – 3.32 | 0.0058 |
| Depressive symptoms (modified CESD ≥15) | 1.75 | 1.18 – 2.60 | 0.0055 | 2.51 | 1.69 – 3.72 | <0.0001 |
| # (up to 3) CNS active medication classes | 1.29 | 1.07 – 1.54 | 0.0062 | 1.43 | 1.20 – 1.71 | <0.0001 |
From multivariate logistic regression model that also includes study site.