Table 4.
Overall Frailty Score and Other Factors Independently Associated with Single and Recurrent Falls Over 12 Months Among Women with HIV Only
| Single (vs. 0) Falls | Recurrent (vs. 0) Falls | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted Odds Ratio* | 95% CI* | P value* | Adjusted Odds Ratio* | 95% CI* | P value* | |
| Frailty status | ||||||
| Pre-frail (frailty score 1–2) | 1.01 | 0.56 – 1.82 | 0.98 | 2.00 | 1.03 – 3.91 | 0.042 |
| Frail (frailty score 3–5) | 2.88 | 1.16 – 7.20 | 0.023 | 3.50 | 1.24 – 9.88 | 0.018 |
| Annual income ≥$12,000 | 1.81 | 1.02 – 3.19 | 0.042 | - | - | - |
| Smoking status | ||||||
| Former | - | - | - | 2.52 | 1.14 – 5.56 | 0.022 |
| Current | - | - | - | 1.12 | 0.55 – 2.27 | 0.76 |
| Cocaine, crack, or heroin use | ||||||
| Former | 3.11 | 1.53 – 6.32 | 0.0017 | - | - | - |
| Current | 2.57 | 0.85 – 7.76 | 0.093 | - | - | - |
| Marijuana use | ||||||
| Former | 1.19 | 0.53 – 2.67 | 0.67 | - | - | - |
| Current | 2.76 | 1.18 – 6.46 | 0.019 | - | - | - |
| Neuropathy | - | - | - | 2.06 | 1.07 – 3.98 | 0.031 |
| Cognitive complaints | 3.10 | 1.41 – 6.81 | 0.0050 | - | - | - |
| #CNS active medication classes | 1.35 | 1.04 – 1.76 | 0.026 | 1.33 | 1.00 – 1.77 | 0.046 |
| ART use at index visit | - | - | - | 0.26 | 0.10 – 0.66 | 0.0046 |
*
From multivariate logistic regression model that also includes study site.