Table 1.
Ingredients and chemical compositions of the diets.
Treatments 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ingredients (g/kg unless Otherwise Stated) | Basal | Zinc Oxide | Mushroom | Vit D2 Mushroom |
Ground wheat | 355.4 | 352.3 | 353.4 | 353.4 |
Full-fat soya bean | 170 | 170 | 170 | 170 |
Soya bean meal (48% CP) | 105 | 105 | 105 | 105 |
Whey powder (900 g CP/kg) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
Mushroom Powder | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Zinc oxide | 0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
Soya oil | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Soybean concentrate | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 |
Flaked wheat | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 |
Flaked maize | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 |
L-Lysine-HCl | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
DI-Methionine | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
L-Threonine | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
L-Tryptophan | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Sodium bicarbonate | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Monocalcium phosphate | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Vitamin and mineral premix 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Calcium carbonate (limestone) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Salt | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Analysed chemical analysis | ||||
Gross energy (MJ/kg) | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
Dry matter | 899 | 899.5 | 897.5 | 898.1 |
Crude protein | 208 | 208.3 | 208.5 | 208.5 |
Lysine (%) 3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Threonine (%) 3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Methionine and cysteine (%) 3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Tryptophan (%) 3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Standardised ileal digestible lysine 3 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 |
Crude fat | 79.9 | 80.3 | 80.1 | 80 |
Crude fibre | 28 | 28 | 28.2 | 28.3 |
Neutral detergent fibre | 99 | 98.7 | 99.5 | 99.3 |
Ash | 46.2 | 46.1 | 46 | 46.2 |
Vitamin D3 (µg/kg) 3 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
Additional vitamin D2 (µg/kg) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 |
Β-glucan (mg/kg) | 0 | 0 | 198 | 205 |
1 Treatments: (1) basal diet; (2) basal diet + ZnO (3100 mg/kg d 1–14, 1550 mg/kg d 15–35 and withdrawn entirely d 36–45); (3) basal diet + mushroom powder (2 g/kg feed) containing 200 mg/kg β-glucan; (4) basal diet + Vitamin D2-enriched mushroom powder (2 g/kg feed) containing 200 mg/kg β-glucan with 100 ug/kg additional vitamin D2. 2 Provided (per kg diet): 1.8 mg retinol; 0.025 mg cholecalciferol; 67 mg tocopherol; 4 mg menaquinone; 0.1 mg cyanocobalamin; 2 mg riboflavin; 12 mg nicotinic acid; 10 mg pantothenic acid; 250 mg choline chloride; 2 mg thiamine; 0.015 mg pyridoxine; 25 mg copper; 140 mg iron; 47 mg Manganese; 120 mg Zinc; 0.6mg iodine; 0.3 mg sulphur. 3 Calculated for the tabulated nutritional composition [25].