Table 5.
Effect of RES on the mRNA level of the anti-inflammatory genes in LPS-challenged ducks.
| Items | Groups | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R0 | R0 + LPS | R400 + LPS | R400 | |
| TLR4 | 1.01 ± 0.16 b | 1.63 ± 0.51 a | 0.85 ± 0.12 b | 0.79 ± 0.13 b |
| NF-κB | 1.00 ± 0.04 b | 1.78 ± 0.50 a | 1.09 ± 0.11 b | 0.75 ± 0.18 b |
| p53 | 1.01 ± 0.18 b | 3.06 ± 1.07 a | 1.20 ± 0.20 b | 0.85 ± 0.25 b |
| NLRP3 | 1.06 ± 0.13 b | 1.70 ± 0.23 a | 1.10 ± 0.40 b | 0.85 ± 0.08 b |
| TXNIP | 1.01 ± 0.14 b | 1.43 ± 0.38 a | 0.81 ± 0.13 b | 0.68 ± 0.16 c |
| Caspase-1 | 1.00 ± 0.09 b | 1.31 ± 0.37 a | 0.92 ± 0.14 b | 0.65 ± 0.12 c |
| IL-6 | 1.02 ± 0.23 b | 1.57 ± 0.40 a | 0.83 ± 0.17 b | 0.63 ± 0.13 c |
| TNF-α | 1.01 ± 0.11 b | 1.88 ± 0.67 a | 1.12 ± 0.14 b | 0.59 ± 0.19 c |
Note: The values are shown as mean ± SD of 8 individual male ducks. Labeled (a, b, c, a > b > c) means in a row without a common letter differ, p < 0.05.