| AC | alternating current |
| AFM | atomic force microscopy |
| ANAB | accelerated neutral atom beam |
| ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials |
| ATR-FTIR | attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| BE | binding energy |
| BG | bioactive glass |
| CA | contact angle |
| CaP | calcium phosphate |
| CHI | chitosan |
| CMC | carboxymethyl cellulose |
| CT | computed tomography |
| DC | direct current |
| DCF | diclofenac |
| EDX/EDXS | energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| FTIR | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| FTT | Fast Fourier Transform |
| GCIB | gas cluster ion beam |
| GMA | glycidyl methacrylate |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| HAADF | high-angle annular dark field |
| LbL | layer-by-layer |
| MAO | microarc oxidation |
| MCD | microcrystalline diamond |
| MH | microwave hydrothermal treatment |
| NCD | nanocrystalline diamond |
| NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| nTiO2 | nano titania |
| PAA | poly(acrylic acid) |
| PCL | poly(ε-caprolactone) |
| PEEK | polyether ether ketone |
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co glycolic acid) |
| PLL | poly(l-lysine) |
| PVA | polyvinyl alcohol |
| QCM | quartz crystal microbalance |
| QCM-D | quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring |
| SAXS | small-angle X-ray scattering |
| SBF | simulated body fluids |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| Sr-HT | strontium-substituted hardystonite |
| STM | scanning tunnelling microscopy |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TEOS–MTES | tetraethylorthosilicate–methyltriethoxysilane |
| TNTs | titania nanotubes |
| ToF-SIMS | time-on-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry |
| USP | United States Pharmacopeia |
| XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
| β-CD | beta cyclodextrin |