Table 3.
Contribution of COX to the hemodynamic response to Iso
1 ng/100 g/min | 3 ng/100 g/min | 6 ng/100 g/min | 12 ng/100 g/min | Main Effect of Iso | Main Effect of Ketorolac | Interaction | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brachial artery diameter, cm | |||||||
Normal weight | |||||||
Control | 0.01 ± 0.02 | 0.01 ± 0.02 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.062 | 0.258 | |
Ketorolac | 0.00 ± 0.01 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.03 ± 0.02 | |||
Obese | |||||||
Control | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.962 | |
Ketorolac | 0.01 ± 0.02 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.02 | |||
Forearm blood flow, mL/min/100 g | |||||||
Normal weight | |||||||
Control | 1.6 ± 2.1 | 4.5 ± 3.0 | 8.4 ± 6.9 | 11.0 ± 6.2 | <0.001 | 0.015 | 0.003 |
Ketorolac | 3.2 ± 3.6 | 9.8 ± 6.9* | 15.5 ± 12.9* | 20.9 ± 13.3* | |||
Obese | |||||||
Control | 4.0 ± 1.9 | 6.4 ± 2.2 | 9.6 ± 7.0 | 13.5 ± 5.4 | <0.001 | 0.079 | |
Ketorolac | 4.5 ± 3.5 | 8.5 ± 2.1 | 12.0 ± 2.1 | 18.1 ± 7.7 | |||
Mean arterial blood pressure, mmHg | |||||||
Normal weight | |||||||
Control | 1 ± 8 | 2 ± 8 | 0 ± 8 | -1 ± 8 | 0.005 | 0.280 | |
Ketorolac | −1 ± 1 | −2 ± 2 | −3 ± 2 | −3 ± 2 | |||
Obese | |||||||
Control | −1 ± 1 | −2 ± 1 | −1 ± 5 | −3 ± 5 | 0.440 | 0.400 | |
Ketorolac | −5 ± 6 | −5 ± 6 | −6 ± 10 | −6 ± 10 | |||
Heart rate, beats/min | |||||||
Normal weight | |||||||
Control | −3 ± 15 | −4 ± 13 | −3 ± 15 | −3 ± 15 | 0.224 | 0.530 | |
Ketorolac | −2 ± 8 | 0 ± 2 | 0 ± 5 | 3 ± 7 | |||
Obese | |||||||
Control | −4 ± 3 | −4 ± 2 | −4 ± 3 | −3 ± 3 | 0.855 | 0.801 | |
Ketorolac | −3 ± 6 | −4 ± 4 | −4 ± 12 | −7 ± 6 |
Values are changes from baseline and are means ± SD from a subset of participants: normal weight (n = 8; 3 males/5 females) and obese (n = 5; 3 males/2 females). Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA. From the initial model that included the isoproterenol (Iso)-by-ketorolac interaction effect, no significant interaction was detected (P > 0.05). *P < 0.05 vs. control. COX, cyclooxygenase.