TCA	tricarboxylic acid
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
PPP	pentose phosphate pathway
ROS	reactive oxygen species
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
ADP	adenosine bisphosphate
ETC	electron transport chain
NADH	nicotinammina adenina dinucleotide
PGC1α	peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α
HIFA	hypoxia inducible factor alpha
MnSOD	manganese-requiring mitochondrial enzyme
Trx	thioredoxin
TrxR	thioredoxin reductase
Prx3	peroxidase 3
NRF2	nuclear factor erythroid- 2–related factor 2
GSH	reduced glutathione
GSSG	oxydited glutathione
BPTES	bis-2-(5-phenylacetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylethyl sulfide
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
2DG	glycolysis inhibitor 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
GLUT	glucose transporters
G1P	glucose-1-phosphate
G6P	glucose-6-phosphate
HK2	hexokinase 2
PFK	phosphofructokinase
DHAP	dihydroxyacetone phosphate
GAPDH	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase
PGAM1	phosphoglycerate mutase 1
PK	pyruvate kinase
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
HIF-1α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
CoA	acetyl coenzyme A
TME	tumor microenvironment
CTCs	circulating tumor cells
cfDNA	cell-free DNA
HRE	hypoxia response element
MSR	magnetic resonance spectroscopy
V-ATPase	vacuolar H+-ATPase
NHE	Na+/H+ exchanger
MCTs	monocarboxylate transporters
CA-IX/XII	carbonic anhydrase IX/XII
NBCs	Na+/HCO3 co-transporters
PPIs	Proton Pumps Inhibitors
CAFs	cancer-associated fibroblasts
CAV1	Caveolin-1 NF-kB
NF-kB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
TIGAR	TP53 Induced Glycolysis and Apoptosis Regulator
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
MOMP	outer mitochondrial membrane
AKT	serine/threonine kinase
PUMA	p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis
MCL-1	Myeloid leukemia 1
HCQ	hydroxychloroquine
Vps34	class III phosphatylinositol 3-kinase
ULK1	autophagy initiating kinases
TLRs	toll-like receptors
IFN	interferon
RIP	receptor-interacting protein
Nec-1	Necrostatin-1
TNFR1	tumor necrosis factor receptor 1
TRADD	TNFR-associated death domain
PYGL	glycogen phosphorylase
PDH	pyruvate dehydrogenase
PRRs	pattern recognition receptors
TCRs	T cell receptors
GPX4	glutathione-dependent peroxidase 4
DFO	chelator deferoxamine
NAC	the antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine
PCL	Polygonatum cyrtonema lectins
TFR1	iron specific receptor
Mfrn1	mitoferrin 1
Mfrn2	mitoferrin 2
VDACs	voltage-dependent anion channels
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
FADD	Fas Associated Via Death Domain
Bcl-XL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
Bax	BCL2 Associated X
Bad	BCL2 Associated Agonist of Cell Death
tBid	truncated BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
AKT	serine/threonine kinase
MLKL	Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein
DAMPS	Damage-associated molecular patterns
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
FLIP	Cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein
LC3	Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain
DMT11	Divalent metal transporter-1