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. 2021 Dec 10;8(12):206. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering8120206

Table 2.

Summaryof differences between 1st and 2nd generation acellular bACLs.

1st Generation of Acellular bACLs 2nd Generation of Acellular bACLs
Matrix Bovine Type I collagen hydrogel (can easily be replaced by commercially available recombinant human Type I hydrogels) idem
Anchorage Sterile bone plugs Endobutton (cortical button)
(limited availability and potential regulatory issues)
Protection of the graft during implantation None Dialysis membrane (efficiency tested by orthopedic surgeons)
Advantages Surgical procedure similar to standard BPTB procedure All items used are commercially available and approved by the FDA