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. 2021 Dec 15;10(12):1999. doi: 10.3390/antiox10121999

Table 6.

Effect of shading nets on lutein, lycopene, β-carotene, and total carotenoids accumulation in fruits. Data are expressed as mg 100 g−1 fw.

Treatment Lutein Lycopene β-Carotene Total Carotenoids
Control 0.022 ± 0.001 b 1.666 ± 0.061 b 0.358 ± 0.012 b 2.046 ± 0.074 b
White net 0.024 ± 0.000 ab 2.881 ± 0.053 a 0.623 ± 0.013 a 3.528 ± 0.065 a
Pearl grey net 0.027 ± 0.001 a 2.828 ± 0.080 a 0.643 ± 0.018 a 3.498 ± 0.099 a
Significance * *** *** ***

* and *** significant at p ≤ 0.05 and 0.001. Different letters within each column indicate significant differences according to Tukey’s HSD test (p = 0.05). All data are expressed as mean ± standard error, n = 3.