AASLD	American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
ALT	alanine transaminase
AST	aspartate transaminase
BMI	body mass index
CAP	controlled attenuation parameter
EASD	European Association for the Study of Diabetes
EASL	European Association for the Study of the Liver
EASO	European Association for the Study of Obesity
ENPP1	ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 1
ESPGHAN	European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
FIB-4	fibrosis-4
GCKR	glucokinase regulator
GGT	gamma-glutamyltransferase
GWAS	genome-wide association studies
HSL	hormone-sensitive lipase
IR	insulin resistance
MAFLD	metabolic associated fatty liver diseases
MRE	magnetic resonance elastography
MRI-PDFF	magnetic resonance (MR) imaging–proton density fat fraction
MRS-PDFF	MR spectroscopy–proton density fat fraction
NAFL	nonalcoholic fatty liver
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NASPGHAN	North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
NASH	nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
PNFI	Pediatric NAFLD Fibrosis Index
PNFS	Pediatric NAFLD Fibrosis Score
PNPLA3	patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
RCT	randomized clinical trial
SIRT1	sirtuin-1
TE	transient elastography
TM6SF2	transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2
USS	ultrasound scan
VLDL	very low density lipoprotein