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. 2021 Nov 24;11(12):1754. doi: 10.3390/biom11121754

Figure 9.

Figure 9

The survival of E. cloacae rods in mono- (A), dual- (B), and triple-species (C) biofilms treated with asiatic acid (AA) in comparison to untreated biofilms. Statistically significant differences were noted with an asterisk (* p ≤ 0.05). The photos show bacterial colonies grown on chromogenic coliform agar inoculated from 24-hour biofilm cultures.