Table 1.

Regulatory roles of Tau in biological functions (adapted from [1,17]).

Function	Recent References
Antioxidant	[1,17,52,53,54]
Membrane stabilisation	[55,56,57]
Mitochondrial integrity maintenance	[11,13,58,59,60,61]
Vitagene activation	[1,62,63,64,65]
Bile acid conjugation	[66,67,68,69,70]
Ca homeostasis	[13,71,72,73]
FA metabolism/oxidation	[74,75,76]
Energy metabolism	[77,78,79]
Osmoregulation	[13,80,81]
Thermoregulation	[82,83,84]
Detoxification	[85,86,87]
Neuroprotection	[71,88,89,90,91]
Anti-inflammatory	[11,92,93,94,95]
Immunomodulation	[46,96,97,98,99]