AKT | protein kinase B |
ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
AST | aspartate aminotrasferase |
AO | antioxidant |
ALX | alloxan |
BAD | BCL2 associated agonist of cell death |
BCL2 | B-cell lymphoma-2 |
CAT | catalase |
COX2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
CP | cisplatin |
CTSB | cathepsin B |
CYP2E1 | cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 |
8-OHdG | 8 hydroxy 2 deoxyguanosine |
DOX | doxorubicin |
DPPH | 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl |
EIF2α | eukaryotic initiation factor 2 |
ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
ETC | electron-transport chain |
FOXP3 | Forkhead box protein P3 |
GGT | gamma-glutamyl transferase |
GR | glutathione reductase |
GRP78 | 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein |
Grx | glutaredoxin |
GSH | reduced glutathione |
GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
GST | glutathione S-transferase |
HO-1 | heme oxygenase 1 |
HSP | heat-shock protein |
IκB | inhibitor of κB |
iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthases |
IKK | IκB kinase |
IFN-α | interferon alpha |
IL | interleukin |
JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
Keap1 | Kelch-like erythroid cell-derived protein with CNC homology (ECH)-associated protein 1 |
LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
LPO | lipid peroxidation |
LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MDA | malondialdehyde |
MTO1 | a mitochondrial protein |
NF-κB | nuclear factor-κB |
NLR | NOD-like receptor |
NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
Nox | NADPH oxidase |
NQO1 | NAD(P)H:quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
Nrf2 | nuclear factor-erythroid-2 (NF-E2) and related factor 2 |
PAT1 | DNA topoisomerase 2-associated protein |
PI3-K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PPAR | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
PUFAs | polyunsaturated fatty acids |
p53 | tumour protein p53 |
RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
RONS | reactive oxygen and nitrogen species |
ROS | reactive oxygen species |
SIL | silymarin |
SOD | superoxide dismutase |
STZ | streptozotocin |
TAA | thioacetamide |
Tau | taurine |
TauCl | taurine chloramine |
TauT | taurine transporter |
TCA | tricarboxylic acid |
TGF-β | transforming growth factor beta |
TNF-α | tumour necrosis factor |
TR | thioredoxin reductase |
Trx | thioredoxin |
UPR | unfolded protein response |
XO | xanthine oxidase |