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. 2021 Dec 12;8(12):211. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering8120211

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The AD brain. Pathophysiological symptoms of AD include soluble Aβ (sAβ) release, Aβ plaque deposition, activated microglia, intracellular NFT, BBB dysfunction, cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), reactive astrocytes, and neurodegeneration.