| GPCR | G protein-coupled receptor |
| PAR | Protease-activated receptor |
| LPA | Lysophosphatidic acid |
| WNT | Wingless and Int-1 |
| 7-TM | Seven transmembrane |
| EL | Extracellular loop |
| LGRs | Leucine-rich repeat-containing receptors |
| PLC | PhopholipaseC |
| PIP2 | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate |
| DAG | Diacylgylcerol |
| IP3 | Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate |
| PKA | cAMP-dependent kinase |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PKG | cGMP-dependent kinase |
| CAMKs | Calcium-calmodulin regulated kinases |
| GIRK | G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| S1P | Sphingosine-1-phosphate |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| GRKs | G-protein receptor kinases |
| Ang-II | Angiotensin II |
| BK | Bradykinin |
| AT1R | Angiotensin-II type-1 receptor |
| HRH1 | Human histamine receptor H1 |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
| TSHR | Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor |
| LHCGR | Luteinizing hormone receptor |
| FSHR | Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor |
| SMO | Smoothened |
| PTCH | Patched |
| NSCLC | Squamous non-small cell lung cancer |
| GR | Glutamate receptors |
| AVPR | Arginine vasopressin receptor |
| MC2R | Melanocortin 2 receptor |
| NK | Natural killer |
| SRF | Serum response factor |
| AP-1 | Activating protein 1 |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| ETAR | Endothelin A receptor |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteases |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| COX | Cyclooxygenases |
| NSAIDs | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| DLBCL | Diffuse large B cell lymphoma |
| Fz | Frizzled |
| APC | Adenomatis polyposis coli |
| GSK | Glycogen synthase kinase |
| CK1 | Casein kinase1 |
| LRP | Lipoprotein-related protein |
| ET | Endothelin receptor |
| EMT | Extracellular matrix |
| PCP | Planar cell polarity |
| ROCK | Rho-associated kinase |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |
| TAZ | Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif |
| PH | Pleckstrin homology |
| mAChRs | Muscarinic receptors |
| EFGR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| GRP | Gastrin releasing peptide |
| BN | Bombesin |
| HB-EGF | Heparin-bound EGF |
| ER | Estrogen receptor |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| ACEis | Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors |
| HIF-2 | Hypoxia-inducible transcription factor 2 |
| OXR | Orexin receptor |