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. 2021 Nov 29;11(12):1786. doi: 10.3390/biom11121786

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Network architecture: (a) The deep neural network architecture is composed of three modules, FE learns features, F, that successfully classify the input in the outcome y using MSI while being invariant (statistically independent and conditioned by ρ) to the biases variables, bn, using the adversarial components BE and the adversarial loss. (b) The bias variables bn, responsible for multiple batch effects, influence both the output y (i.e., ②, MSI status classification) and the input X, from which feature F is extracted (i.e., ①). The MSI classifier deems to find the relation ③ to enable prediction of the output labels while the adversarial components aim to remove the direct dependency between F and bn. Figure adapted from [21] by renaming the modules and adding multiple adversarial components to the architecture. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.