Table 1.
Demographic data and results of questionnaires.
| Variable | MDD, n = 200 | HC, n = 200 | p-Values | Effect Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | 142 F, 58 M | 142 F, 58 M | 1.000 | 0 |
| Age | 53.44 (±16.44) | 51.24 (±17.85) | 0.1969 | 0.1293 |
| BDI-II | 25.79 (±14.30) | 4.18 (±6.74) | 5.60 × 10−59 | 1.9282 |
| PHQ-9 | 12.64 (±7.30) | 2.09 (±3.73) | 4.51 × 10−54 | 1.8150 |
| HADS-A | 10.46 (±4.91) | 3.53 (±3.37) | 1.18 × 10−46 | 1.6425 |
| HADS-D | 10.29 (±5.19) | 2.50 (±2.85) | 7.91 × 10−56 | 1.8556 |
Note: BDI-II, Becks Depression Inventory–II; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.