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. 2021 Dec 16;11(12):518. doi: 10.3390/bios11120518

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Isolation techniques for exosomes. The exosomes are represented by the small, black balls. The techniques are represented as separated pathways as follows: (1) ultracentrifugation, (2) ultrafiltration, (3) size exclusion chromatography, (4) hydrostatic filtration dialysis, (5) immunoaffinity, (6) precipitation, and (7) microfluidics.