| AA | arachidonic acid |
| ACh | acetylincholine |
| AMPA | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid |
| ARC | arachidonate-regulated calcium current |
| ATP | adenosine-triphosphate |
| BACCS | Blue light-activated Ca2+ channel switch |
| CAD | CRAC activation domain |
| CaM | Calmodulin |
| CIB1 | cryptochrome-interacting basic helix-loop-helix 1 |
| CRAC | Ca2+ relase-activated Ca2+ channel |
| CRY2 | Cryptochrome 2 |
| DAG | diacylglycerol |
| eOS1 | enhanced OptoSTIM1 |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| ESC | embryonic stem cell |
| FGFR1 | fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 |
| FMN | Flavin mononucleotide |
| FRET | Förster resonance energy transfer |
| GECA | genetically encoded actuator |
| GFP | green flourescent protein |
| HUVEC | human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
| iGluR | ionotropic glutamate receptor |
| iLID | improved light-induced dimer |
| IP3 | inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate |
| LOCa | light-operated Ca2+ channel |
| LOV | Love-oxygen-voltage |
| LRC | LTC4-regulated calcium current |
| LTC4 | leukotriene C4 |
| monSTIM1 | monster-OptoSTIM1 |
| nAChR | nicotinic acetylcholine receptor |
| NFAT | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells |
| NMDR | N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor |
| PACR | photoactivatable Ca2+ releaser |
| PAS | Period-ARNT-Singleminded |
| PCB | phytocyanobilin |
| PCL | photochromic ligands |
| PHR | photolyase homology region |
| PL | photoswitchable ligand |
| PLC | Phospholipase C |
| PM | plasma membrane |
| PTL | photoswitchable tethered ligand |
| RGC | retinal ganglion cell |
| RTK | receptor tyrosine kinase |
| SICE | store independent calcium entry |
| SOAR | STIM1 Orai activating region |
| SOCE | store-operated calcium entry |
| STIM1 | stromal interaction molecule |
| TM | transmembrane |
| TRP | transient receptor potential -A ankyrin; -C canonical; -M melastatin; -ML mucolipin; -PP polycystic; -V vanilloid |
| UCNP | upconversion nanoparticle |
| UVR8 | UV resistance locus 8 |
| VGCC | Voltage-gated ion channels |