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. 2021 Dec 8;11(12):1616. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11121616

Table 1.

Usual phenotypes and atypical features of the BSCL2, MORC2, HINT1, LITAF, GARS1, and GDAP1 genes.

Gene Phenotypes Atypical Clinical Features
BSCL2 AD-CMT2 pyramidal signs [18,22,24,25]
respiratory dysfunction [18]
sensory hearing loss [22]
MORC2 AD-CMT2 asymmetric proximal weakness [28]
pyramidal signs [28]
cerebellar atrophy [28]
diaphragmatic paralysis [28]
tongue atrophy [28]
mental retardation [28]
spinal cord atrophy [28]
HINT1 AD-CMT2 Neuromyotonia [31,32]
neuro-psychiatric symptoms [32,33]
LITAF AD-CMT1 young age of onset [36]
foot deformities [35,37]
plantar ulcers [35,37]
scoliosis [35,37]
GARS1 AD-CMT2 prominent distal upper limb involvement [16]
GDAP1 AR-CMT1/AD-CMT2 early and rapidly progressive phenotype (AR-CMT1) [41]