Table 1.
Usual phenotypes and atypical features of the BSCL2, MORC2, HINT1, LITAF, GARS1, and GDAP1 genes.
Gene | Phenotypes | Atypical Clinical Features |
---|---|---|
BSCL2 | AD-CMT2 | pyramidal signs [18,22,24,25] respiratory dysfunction [18] sensory hearing loss [22] |
MORC2 | AD-CMT2 | asymmetric proximal weakness [28] pyramidal signs [28] cerebellar atrophy [28] diaphragmatic paralysis [28] tongue atrophy [28] mental retardation [28] spinal cord atrophy [28] |
HINT1 | AD-CMT2 | Neuromyotonia [31,32] neuro-psychiatric symptoms [32,33] |
LITAF | AD-CMT1 | young age of onset [36] foot deformities [35,37] plantar ulcers [35,37] scoliosis [35,37] |
GARS1 | AD-CMT2 | prominent distal upper limb involvement [16] |
GDAP1 | AR-CMT1/AD-CMT2 | early and rapidly progressive phenotype (AR-CMT1) [41] |